Thursday, January 19, 2017

Blackwood -- To Bid or Not to Bid

WARNING! The following post talks about BLACKWOOD. Blackwood is a bid used by more experienced players. If you are a new player do NOT bother reading this post. When you have played a bit more and know a bit more you can learn Blackwood. For now, do not bother.

Blackwood


Please read the previous post to get a little information on Blackwood:
Blackwood -- An Introduction

Why would we bid Blackwood?

Say my Partner opened the bidding 1♣ and I hold this hand:
♠KQJ86
2
KQT96
♣AK

I respond 1♠ (with two 5 card suits bid the higher ranking suit first always) and Partner raises me to 2♠.

What do I need from Partner in order to take ALL the tricks? Basically just three Aces. That's it. I don't actually care how many points Partner has -- I just want to know how many Aces Partner has. If Partner has three Aces we should be able to take 13 tricks if ♠ are trump. With two Aces we should be able to take 12 tricks with ♠ are trump. However if Partner only has 1 Ace we don't want to be in a slam.

Hand A Hand B Hand C
♠A742
A864
A8
♣J75
♠A742
AKQ6
84
♣J75
♠A742
KQJ4
84
♣QJ5
Partner has 3 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 7♠. We should be able to take 13 tricks with ♠ as trump.
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 6♠. We should be able to take 12 tricks with ♠ as trump.
Partner has 1 Ace.
With this hand we want to play in only 5♠. There is no point in being any higher. The Opponents can take two Aces right away.


What about if Partner doesn't have ANY Aces? Wouldn't we go down if we bid that high?

Yes, if Partner doesn't have any Aces we cannot bid past the 4 level. However it is mathematically impossible for Partner to not have any Aces when we hold the hand we have. Construct the WORST hand possible for Partner. If they have 13 (or even 12) HCP (which is their minimum to open the bidding) then they have an Ace.

Bidding Blackwood tells you the NUMBER of Aces Partner has in their hand. It does not tell you which Aces they are. Since you do not know which Aces Partner has you should NOT bid Blackwood if you have a VOID in a suit.

Let's take this hand:
♠KQT9872
A
KQJ95


Partner opens the bidding 1♣. You respond 1♠. Partner rebids 2♠. They are showing a fit for you with about 13-16 points. Partner is allowed to count Dummy points because they know they have a fit and they know they are going to be Dummy. You have a very nice hand and want to know if Partner has the A♠ and the A. If you bid Blackwood on this hand and Partner shows you 2 Aces which Aces are they? Partner could hold:

Hand D Hand E Hand F
♠AJ65
K982
A2
♣J83
♠AJ65
K86
62
♣AJ86
♠J653
K8
A2
♣AJ942
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 7♠.
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 6♠. The Opponents can take their A!
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 6♠. The Opponents can take their A♠!


So bidding Blackwood does not help us here. For the same reason you should NOT bid Blackwood with a useless doubleton. A useless doubleton means that there are two cards in the suit and neither of the cards are the Ace or King of the suit.

Let's take this hand:
♠KQT9872
43
AKQ9


Partner opens the bidding 1♣. You respond 1♠. Partner rebids 3♠. They are showing a fit for you with about 17-18 points. Partner is allowed to count Dummy points because they know they have a fit and they know they are going to be Dummy. You have a very nice hand and want to know if Partner has the A♠, the A and the K. If you bid Blackwood on this hand and Partner shows you 2 Aces which Aces are they? Partner could hold:

Hand G Hand H Hand I
♠AJ65
QJ98
2
♣AK83
♠AJ65
A862
2
♣KQJ8
♠J653
AJ
2
♣AKJ94
Partner has 2 Aces but we are still off the first 2 tricks.
With this hand we want to play in 5♠.
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 6♠. We might have to lose a trick.
Partner has 2 Aces.
With this hand we want to play in 6♠. The Opponents can take their A♠ but that is it!


So again there is no point in bidding Blackwood on that hand because you still might not know what level to play at!

Let's take a look at a few hands. On all these hands Partner opened the bidding 1. You responded 1♠. Partner rebid 4♠ which shows a VERY big hand! About 20 points. After all you only showed 6 points when you responded and Partner put you into game. So it's up to you. What do you do? Pass? Bid 4NT (Blackwood) to find out how many Aces Partner has? Just bid 6♠? 7♠?

State the reason(s) why you bid what you bid.

Opener Responder (YOU!)
1 1♠
4♠ ???


Hand 1

♠QT9653
5
Q94
♣KT7



Hand 2

♠AQ642
K
QT82
♣KT4



Hand 3

♠AKQT76
74
K64
♣Q6



Hand 4

♠AQ873
7
A6
♣KQJT2



Hand 5

♠A87653
A
873
♣AQ6



Hand 6

♠KJ732
K94
KT8
♣K2



Hand 7

♠KQ76
KQT
J97
♣T86



Hand 8

♠AK872
K3
AK6
♣KJ5



Hand 9

♠AJ9852
Q986
6
♣T3



Hand 10

♠K8764
8
KQ87
♣A53



Hand 11

♠8754
J75
T
♣KQJ86



Hand 12

♠AT95
AK
K753
♣643



Hand 13

♠KQT875
6
J
♣AKQT5



Hand 14

♠KQT92
AKQ8
9
♣AQ6



Hand 15

♠QJT2
QT5
AKQ9
♣T5



Hand 16

♠K754
Q83
T763
♣K9



Hand 17

♠KJT93
AK3
T9864




Hand 18

♠AK964
AK9
Q7
♣A86



Hand 19

♠KQT95
AKQ92
4
♣A9



Hand 20

♠KQJ75
7
A54
♣A854



Hand 21

♠KQJ7
AJ2
AQT93
♣6



Hand 22

♠A853
J64
63
♣QT92



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