Here is your hand:
♠A8542
♥Q4
♦3
♣AKT64
You decide to open the bidding 1♠ but then Partner bids 1NT. Bidding 1NT as Responder does NOT say they have a balanced hand. It just says Responder has 6 to 10 HCP and no fit for ♠.
In any case YOU are unbalanced. You should take Partner out of their 1NT bid and bid 2♣. Partner now can choose between your ♠ suit and your ♣ suit. Either contract should be safer than 1NT.
This was an extreme example. Your hand does not even have to be as unbalanced. If you open 1 of a major and Partner responds 1NT you should take Partner out of 1NT any time you have an unbalanced hand. This could be anytime you hold a six card suit OR anytime you hold a five card suit and another four (or more) card suit. With these holdings you either have a singleton or two doubletons. This makes the hand unbalanced.
Also note that this should be a LOWER RANKING four card suit. This will be explained in another post.
Say this is your hand:
♠A8542
♥Q4
♦83
♣AKT6
You decide to open the bidding 1♠ but then Partner bids 1NT. You should take Partner out of their 1NT bid and bid 2♣. Partner now can choose between your ♠ suit and your ♣ suit. This should show at least a five card suit and at least a four card suit.
When you rebid a lower ranking suit this does NOT limit your hand much. You could have as much as 18 HCP. (With more you can make a JUMP SHIFT.)
Let's practice. On the following hands you will open the bidding and Partner will respond 1NT. What will you now bid?
Hand 1
♠AKJT7
♥4
♦K83
♣QJ83
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 2
♠AJ6
♥QJT85
♦8
♣KQ82
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 3
♠AKJ87
♥A
♦Q96
♣Q752
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 4
♠KT873
♥KJ
♦A4
♣K853
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 5
♠AT853
♥QJ96
♦A3
♣Q9
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 6
♠AKQ
♥QJ642
♦K876
♣9
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 7
♠KQJ84
♥A984
♦6
♣AJ6
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 8
♠QT843
♥AQ
♦65
♣AK76
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 9
♠6
♥KT843
♦AK43
♣AJ5
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 10
♠8
♥AQJ98
♦KJ85
♣K85
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 11
♠KQ864
♥K2
♦Q5
♣KQ63
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 12
♠AQJT4
♥KJ952
♦K3
♣3
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 13
♠42
♥KQJ86
♦AQT4
♣J5
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 14
♠KQ7
♥KJT53
♦KJ52
♣6
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 15
♠QJ943
♥A
♦AT
♣A9532
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 16
♠KJ743
♥A654
♦K3
♣QJ
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 17
♠A32
♥QJ872
♦AK73
♣5
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♥ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 18
♠KQ943
♥2
♦A62
♣KQ96
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
Hand 19
♠Q9654
♥QT
♦2
♣AKQ63
This is the auction:
Opener (you) | Responder (Partner) |
1♠ | 1NT |
??? |
What do you think you should rebid?
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