Therefore to open the bidding 1♣ you need 13 HCP and 3♣. That's it.
When partner opens 1♣ we no longer need 13 points to make a bid. Since partner opened the bidding they have the opening hand. We just need 6 HCP to respond. With 6 HCP we need to respond. To bid a new suit we just need 4 cards in that suit. To support partner's ♣ suit we should have 5 cards in the suit. (Partner only need 3 cards in the suit to open remember. So to get an 8 card fit we should have 5.)
If partner opens 1♣ and you have a fit but you also have a 4 card major, bit the major suit. You want to try to find a fit there. If you do not have a fit in the major you can always bid ♣ later on.
The only bids that limit your hand are 1NT and 2♣. Both these bids limit your hand to 6 to 10 points and partner can pass both those bids.
If you respond with a new suit at the 1 level you might only have 6 points, but you could have 13 points -- or even 20 points. Partner MUST bid again with any of these bids. But we can let partner worry about that.
Therefore if your partner opens the bidding 1♣ here is a table that states your only possible responses if you have 6 to 9 points:
Bid | Points | Number in suit |
1♦ | 6 or more points and | at least 4 in the suit |
1♥ | 6 or more points and | at least 4 in the suit |
1♠ | 6 or more points and | at least 4 in the suit |
1NT | 6 to 10 points and | no 4 card major suit or 5 card ♦ suit |
2♣ | 6 to 10 points and | at least 5 cards in the ♣ suit with no 4 card major suit |
With two 5 card suits bid the higher ranking one first. With two 4 card majors bid them up the line so ♥ first.
With that in mind what do you respond when your partner opens 1♣?
Hand 1
♠K9542
♥A2
♦T63
♣JT2
Hand 2
♠JT
♥Q5
♦654
♣KT8652
Hand 3
♠QT8
♥KJT6
♦3
♣T8654
Hand 4
♠943
♥AT
♦T6542
♣Q98
Hand 5
♠43
♥42
♦AQ432
♣Q743
Hand 6
♠J83
♥K95
♦JT3
♣J965
Hand 7
♠T54
♥AJ754
♦T3
♣A32
Hand 8
♠52
♥K76
♦QJ732
♣943
Hand 9
♠K642
♥52
♦A75
♣QT42
Hand 10
♠K4
♥K72
♦T982
♣QJT6
Hand 11
♠4
♥KJ9832
♦J7
♣Q932
Hand 12
♠952
♥K7
♦T6
♣QJT532
Hand 13
♠K98
♥97
♦AQ985
♣765
Hand 14
♠KJ2
♥T9432
♦T5
♣Q52
Hand 15
♠KT8
♥JT2
♦Q43
♣J542
Hand 16
♠Q742
♥86
♦Q853
♣Q63
Hand 17
♠Q92
♥75
♦94
♣AJT765
Hand 18
♠QJT4
♥Q5
♦J763
♣QJT
Hand 19
♠T76
♥954
♦AKT42
♣T9
Hand 20
♠T9532
♥KQ4
♦74
♣K94
Hand 21
♠QT5
♥AQT8
♦T953
♣76
Hand 22
♠Q865
♥K7
♦AT7
♣9642
Hand 23
♠Q743
♥AQ7
♦9864
♣87
Hand 24
♠6432
♥K754
♦JT
♣AJ3
Hand 25
♠T5
♥QT754
♦A32
♣QJT
Hand 26
♠Q63
♥Q94
♦K65
♣J732
Hand 27
♠QT2
♥K864
♦63
♣QJT2
Hand 28
♠J82
♥83
♦AQT965
♣T4
Hand 29
♠K95
♥72
♦K97652
♣52
Hand 30
♠J9
♥J9
♦865
♣AJ9642
Hand 31
♠J93
♥KQT7
♦K652
♣83
Hand 32
♠
♥QT5
♦KT9532
♣QJ96
Hand 33
♠K754
♥3
♦543
♣KT542
Hand 34
♠K7432
♥87
♦KJT
♣Q75
Hand 35
♠QT98
♥J75
♦63
♣A653
Hand 36
♠KT5
♥A7
♦965432
♣83
Hand 37
♠732
♥J53
♦876
♣AJ82
Hand 38
♠K95
♥Q3
♦Q9432
♣J73
Hand 39
♠97
♥JT642
♦AQ865
♣9
Hand 40
♠J842
♥QT974
♦K6
♣85
Hand 41
♠KJ4
♥KQ63
♦8652
♣93
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