Monday, May 9, 2016

Introducing Jacoby Transfers

When Partner opens the bidding 1NT (15 to 17 HCP) what do I do with this hand?

♠QJT53
98
A86
♣Q62

I don't have the values to force to game. Partner might only have 15 HCP. I only have 9 HCP. That's not enough for a game. I could invite game by bidding 2NT. Partner will then bid 3NT if they have a maximum (17 HCP) for their bid. If Partner only has 15 HCP they know to Pass. We won't get too high.

That's nice, but I do have a five card major suit I would like to tell Partner about. We might easily have an eight card ♠ fit and we would be better off playing there. I want to tell Partner about my ♠ suit.

Right now the only two ways I have of telling Partner about my ♠ suit is to bid either 2♠ or bid 3♠.

If I bid 2♠ this shows a weak hand with at least 5 ♠ and Partner is supposed to say Pass.
If I bid 3♠ this shows a strong hand and I have forced the partnership into game.

I don't want to bid 2♠. We could easily have a game.
I don't want to bid 3♠. We might not be able to make game.

HELP! How do I show this hand?

Jacoby Transfers to the rescue.

It is easy to show an invitational hand with a five card major using Jacoby Transfers. Let's see how.

Jacoby Transfers occur after Opener opens the bidding 1NT (or 2NT but that will come later). Responder if they have a five (or more) card major will now bid the suit UNDERNEATH their major suit.

So if Partner opens the bidding 1NT and I have five I bid 2. That is the suit underneath my five card major.
OR if Partner opens the bidding 1NT and I have five ♠ I bid 2. That is the suit underneath my five card major.

How does this help?

When you bid the suit UNDERNEATH the major suit you have this FORCES Partner to bid your suit.

So after the 1NT bid, if you bid 2 you force Partner to say 2.
OR after the 1NT bid, if you bid 2 you force Partner to say 2♠.

You can now (after Partner's forced response) bid 2NT. This will show an invitational hand with a five card major.

You can also make other bids to show other hands. We will talk about them next post.

If your partnership plays duplicate you are required to do several things.

First of all, when someone opens the bidding 1NT their partner is required to state out loud the point count they are showing. So when I open the bidding 1NT my partner says "15 to 17" out loud so everyone at the table can hear.

If you are playing Jacoby Transfers, when the responder makes a transfer bid the 1NT opener is required to state "transfer". So after I open the bidding 1NT and my partner says "15 to 17", if my partner then bids 2 I say "transfer" out loud so everyone at the table can hear.

Question: Do I need a five card suit? Can I transfer with a four card suit?
Answer: You need at least a five card suit to make a transfer. You can have more. With a four card suit bid Stayman.

Question: How many points do I need to make a Jacoby Transfer?
Answer: We will talk about your responses in a later post but to make a Jacoby Transfer you don't need any points at all. Yep. Zero.

Question: What happens if I forget to say "Transfer"? Are we in trouble?
Answer: No. Most people will ask if they care. It is something you want to remember to do but not a problem if you forget.

Question: Partner opened the bidding 1NT and I bid 2 as a transfer but Partner bid 2♠ instead of 2. What does that mean?
Answer: It means Partner forgot you were playing Jacoby Transfers. They made a mistake.

Question: My partner and I are always forgetting these transfer bids. Why should we play them?
Answer: You shouldn't if you are always forgetting them. Try them for a little while. If they don't work for you, stop playing them. You can always try playing them in a year or so. You don't ever have to play them if you don't want. Only play them if BOTH you and Partner remember them consistently.

Opener opens the bidding 1NT:
If Responder bids: This shows: 1NT Opener must:
2 A five or more card suit State "Transfer" out loud and bid 2
2 A five or more card ♠ suit State "Transfer" out loud and bid 2♠


So let's practice these transfer bids. On the following hand Partner opens the bidding 1NT. You are playing Jacoby Transfers. What is your bid and what are you telling Partner?

Hand 1

♠QJT53
98
A86
♣J62



Hand 2

♠KJ862
T7
74
♣AJT2



Hand 3

♠J9765
QJ3
T
♣J863



Hand 4

♠642
QT873
AJ9
♣A7



Hand 5

♠J42
AQ942
87
♣AT6



Hand 6

♠KJ932
8
9542
♣T94



Hand 7

♠J63
K9864
Q3
♣K32



Hand 8

♠QT942
QT6
K
♣9875



Hand 9

♠T9752
T92
4
♣KT82



Hand 10

♠KJ852
Q76
T6
♣AQ7



Hand 11

♠T6
QJ962
QT42
♣87



Hand 12

♠AK984
95
KQ7
♣QJ2



Hand 13

♠A86
QJT54
QJ5
♣K9



Hand 14

♠J6543
AQ7
A85
♣Q4



Hand 15

♠A6
T9543
92
♣T853



Hand 16

♠K7
KT986
J2
♣K953



Hand 17

♠976
AKJ85
K97
♣94



Hand 18

♠K9
AK953
QJ72
♣J3



Hand 19

♠A83
A8743
Q6
♣T32



Hand 20

♠K4
KQ642
Q96
♣K63



Hand 21

♠K8653
T8
Q9
♣AK95



Hand 22

♠942
AKT83
K98
♣87



Hand 23

♠J9874
9
KJ82
♣T87



Hand 24

♠AJ5
QJT32
AJ93
♣6



Hand 25

♠73
K9854
K854
♣QJ



Hand 26

♠98653
94
T
♣AT962



Hand 27

♠A62
AJ543
KQ5
♣97



Hand 28

♠A8652
T7
AK9
♣J95



Hand 29

♠AJ3
AK862
AJ8
♣32



Hand 30

♠AJ652
KT2
KJ
♣J82



Hand 31

♠AJ943
Q4
Q74
♣973



Hand 32

♠J9864
932
KT
♣AJ8



Hand 33

♠JT972
T96
QJ76
♣J



Hand 34

♠K62
K9876
86
♣Q92



Hand 35

♠K7
KJ642
QJ7
♣KJ3



Hand 36

♠K76
A9542
Q9
♣K75



Hand 37

♠K9873
86
Q54
♣A62



Hand 38

♠KQJ84
742
Q5
♣J74



Hand 39

♠KQT62
Q2
64
♣AQ95



Hand 40

♠KT753
AJ
J53
♣Q85



Hand 41

♠KT982
K95
K7
♣A54



Hand 42

♠Q76
AJ943
J8
♣J72



Hand 43

♠Q86
A8754
AK5
♣T8



Hand 44

♠Q8752
T3
K542
♣QJ



Hand 45

♠Q92
98732
K972
♣8



Hand 46

♠Q92
KQT53
AK8
♣K6



Hand 47

♠QJ964
K5
KJ5
♣K53



Hand 48

♠QT
AK843
JT75
♣T2



Hand 49

♠T9
JT843
T72
♣KQ7



Hand 50

♠85
KQJT5
K632
♣A5



Hand 51

♠QJ932
QJT
943
♣KJ



Hand 52

♠A9542
2
Q95
♣8753



Hand 53

♠KJ
K9762
AT6
♣KQ3



Hand 54

♠KJ642
972
QT8
♣T2



Hand 55

♠T6
KT854
J6
♣J862



Hand 56

♠KT9
AK654
QJ6
♣K7



Hand 57

♠K83
AQT85
96
♣AJ8



Hand 58

♠Q3
A8653
J965
♣A7



Hand 59

♠AT965
QJ
KJ7
♣Q86



Hand 60

♠K5
K5432
9532
♣J8



Hand 61

♠AJT96
Q62
KJ8
♣94



Hand 62

♠75
AKJ86
543
♣A43



Hand 63

♠QJ432
A72
KQ
♣432



Hand 64

♠AJ432
KJ2
A62
♣AT



Hand 65

♠T32
AQJ97
A543
♣T



Hand 66

♠AQ2
AT983
A6
♣Q84



Hand 67

♠QJ
KQJ97
82
♣QJ52



Hand 68

♠K7
AQJT3
J653
♣86



Hand 69

♠AKQ72
972
76
♣942



Hand 70

♠A9
JT975
K92
♣K62



Hand 71

♠93
J7643
QJ83
♣KQ



Hand 72

♠A9742
KT
KT32
♣53



Hand 73

♠AKJ96
76
J42
♣952



Hand 74

♠94
AQJ96
43
♣J865



Hand 75

♠T97
AQT92
4
♣AJ93



Hand 76

♠A9876
Q4
A65
♣AK3



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