Responder has a balanced hand with: | Responder bids: | 1NT opener does this: |
0-7 HCP | Pass | - |
8-9 HCP | 2NT | Pass with a minimum (15 HCP) |
Bid 3NT with a maximum (17 HCP) | ||
10-15 HCP | 3NT | Pass |
Sunday, October 24, 2021
Responding to a 1NT Opening Bid -- Balanced hands (Pass, 2NT or 3NT Only)
When partner opens 1NT you know they hold either 15, 16 or 17 HCP (High Card Points) with a balanced hand. If you hold a balanced hand also you want to play in NT. All that is left to determine is whether or not you want to play in a part-score, game or slam. Add your points to partner's to determine where you want to play. Remember there is no point in bidding any higher than 1NT if you know you cannot make a game.
To make game in 3NT you need between 25 and 32 HCP.
When responding to partner's opening 1NT this table will help guide you as to what to bid:
Let's look at some examples:
Example 1
♠ KQ3
♥ 84
♦ A732
♣ Q532
I have 11 HCP with a balanced hand and partner opened 1NT. Since partner is balanced and I am balanced we probably want to play in NT. If partner has 15 HCP, together between the 2 hands we have 26 HCP. That is enough for a game in NT. I want to be in 3NT. If partner has 17 HCP, together between the 2 hands we have 28 HCP. That is enough for a game in NT. I want to be in 3NT. So no matter what partner has I want to be in 3NT. My response to partner's opening bid is 3NT.
Example 2
♠ K93
♥ 84
♦ A732
♣ Q532
I have 9 HCP with a balanced hand and partner opened 1NT. Since partner is balanced and I am balanced we probably want to play in NT. If partner has 15 HCP together between the 2 hands we have 24 HCP. That is NOT enough for a game in NT. I want to stay low in the bidding. If partner has 17 HCP together between the 2 hands we have 26 HCP. That IS enough for a game in NT. I want to be in 3NT. Now I am going to have to ask partner whether or not they have 15 HCP or 17 HCP. My response to partner opening 1NT bid is 2NT. This says "Partner, I am interested in a game in NT. If I was not interested in a game in NT I would just 'Pass' and let you play in 1NT. However I cannot quite bid the game myself -- I don't have enough values. I know you could have 15 HCP (in which case you should Pass my 2NT) but I also know you could have 17 HCP. If you have 17 HCP I want you to bid 3NT and we will have a good shot at making game."
There are quite a few examples. Do not feel you need to do all the examples right away. Do a few and come back to them if you want. But I'd rather give you 56 examples and have you quit after 8 rather than give you 8 examples and leave you wanting more! Could I have made a mistake in some of them? Absolutely! If you feel there is an error in the point count or bid, just leave me a message. My editor can be a bit lazy at times so this is more than likely to happen.
On each hand first state how many HCP (High Card Points) you have.
Add your points to partner's if they have 15 and determine where you want to be.
Add your points to partner's if they have 17 and determine where you want to be.
If the answer is the same, that is your bid. If the answer is not the same, you probably need to invite game.
So first state how many HCP and then say what you would bid if your partner opened 1NT and the opponents "Pass".
Hand 1
♠ A73
♥ T6
♦ 732
♣ QJ953
Hand 2
♠ AK9
♥ Q95
♦ T876
♣ Q42
Hand 3
♠ 86
♥ AQ9
♦ 742
♣ QJT76
Hand 4
♠ T9
♥ T97
♦ K975
♣ T963
Hand 5
♠ 93
♥ AT9
♦ AT86
♣ KJ87
Hand 6
♠ K5
♥ K8
♦ AJT52
♣ J862
Hand 7
♠ J4
♥ 874
♦ QT974
♣ K84
Hand 8
♠ 986
♥ Q83
♦ K964
♣ J94
Hand 9
♠ AQ5
♥ Q8
♦ Q532
♠ 9872
Hand 10
♠ K92
♥ 865
♦ AT3
♣ KT76
Hand 11
♠ K92
♥ Q76
♦ QT9
♣ Q764
Hand 12
♠ QJ6
♥ J87
♦ AT76
♣ J94
Hand 13
♠ 853
♥ K72
♦ KJ3
♣ KJ52
Hand 14
♠ T8
♥ 982
♦ AQ973
♣ KT4
Hand 15
♠ A86
♥ J2
♦ K532
♣ AQT4
Hand 16
♠ 632
♥ A76
♦ J8
♣ AQ643
Hand 17
♠ 64
♥ K73
♦ Q542
♣ QT63
Hand 18
♠ 752
♥ 762
♦ 762
♣ Q863
Hand 19
♠ 83
♥ 876
♦ J874
♣ AJ54
Hand 20
♠ J54
♥ KJ6
♦ Q9
♣ KQ865
Hand 21
♠ AJ
♥ A7
♦ KT653
♣ Q542
Hand 22
♠ J85
♥ Q8
♦ AKT93
♣ 652
Hand 23
♠ K43
♥ 85
♦ AKQ87
♣ 965
Hand 24
♠ K5
♥ JT8
♦ A7643
♣ T42
Hand 25
♠ K8
♥ 532
♦ T853
♣ K763
Hand 26
♠ KJ3
♥ K75
♦ QJ63
♣ J73
Hand 27
♠ A4
♥ Q7
♦ QT863
♣ J973
Hand 28
♠ Q7
♥ 52
♦ J654
♣ AT963
Hand 29
♠ Q97
♥ 72
♦ AQ95
♣ QJ97
Hand 30
♠ Q98
♥ 96
♦ KQ864
♣ KT8
Hand 31
♠ T6
♥ AT7
♦ AKJ4
♣ T863
Hand 32
♠ T85
♥ JT8
♦ Q7532
♣ 96
Hand 33
♠ KQ5
♥ 754
♦ QJ432
♣ 98
Hand 34
♠ K54
♥ Q64
♦ KJ96
♣ 863
Hand 35
♠ T83
♥ 72
♦ AKJ2
♣ T963
Hand 36
♠ T65
♥ 87
♦ 9854
♣ AQT7
Hand 37
♠ T9
♥ Q6
♦ AK742
♣ JT64
Hand 38
♠ Q76
♥ KT
♦ AKQ63
♣ 973
Hand 39
♠ 52
♥ 32
♦ 87543
♣ KQ72
Hand 40
♠ 973
♥ 984
♦ JT86
♣ Q84
Hand 41
♠ QJ
♥ A5
♦ 9864
♣ AT852
Hand 42
♠ 97
♥ T2
♦ QJT8
♣ KJ753
Hand 43
♠ A5
♥ Q76
♦ Q73
♣ J9874
Hand 44
♠ A7
♥ J85
♦ AJT86
♣ T92
Hand 45
♠ 62
♥ 75
♦ QT93
♣ J9742
Hand 46
♠ K2
♥ 83
♦ A9743
♣ AJ76
Hand 47
♠ 963
♥ AT5
♦ T8
♣ AKJ94
Hand 48
♠ 52
♥ Q5
♦ Q853
♣ JT864
Hand 49
♠ J92
♥ KQ4
♦ K3
♣ K7652
Hand 50
♠ KQ3
♥ Q5
♦ J432
♣ QJT3
Hand 51
♠ Q7
♥ J8
♦ AQT9
♣ KQ432
Hand 52
♠ Q7
♥ A75
♦ QT875
♣ A65
Hand 53
♠ J82
♥ A95
♦ AJ54
♣ K85
Hand 54
♠ K3
♥ T5
♦ T9872
♣ QJT3
Hand 55
♠ K2
♥ T95
♦ AQJT7
♣ A65
Hand 56
♠ 84
♥ Q2
♦ AQT2
♣ AQT72
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