| Responder has a balanced hand with: | Responder bids: | 1NT opener does this: | 
| 0-7 HCP | Pass | - | 
| 8-9 HCP | 2NT | Pass with a minimum (15 HCP) | 
| Bid 3NT with a maximum (17 HCP) | ||
| 10-15 HCP | 3NT | Pass | 
Sunday, October 24, 2021
Responding to a 1NT Opening Bid -- Balanced hands (Pass, 2NT or 3NT Only)
When partner opens 1NT you know they hold either 15, 16 or 17 HCP (High Card Points) with a balanced hand.  If you hold a balanced hand also you want to play in NT.  All that is left to determine is whether or not you want to play in a part-score, game or slam.  Add your points to partner's to determine where you want to play.  Remember there is no point in bidding any higher than 1NT if you know you cannot make a game.
To make game in 3NT you need between 25 and 32 HCP.  
When responding to partner's opening 1NT this table will help guide you as to what to bid:
  
Let's look at some examples:
Example 1
♠ KQ3 
♥ 84  
♦ A732  
♣ Q532  
I have 11 HCP with a balanced hand and partner opened 1NT.  Since partner is balanced and I am balanced we probably want to play in NT.  If partner has 15 HCP, together between the 2 hands we have 26 HCP.  That is enough for a game in NT.  I want to be in 3NT.  If partner has 17 HCP, together between the 2 hands we have 28 HCP.  That is enough for a game in NT.  I want to be in 3NT.  So no matter what partner has I want to be in 3NT.  My response to partner's opening bid is 3NT.  
Example 2
♠ K93 
♥ 84  
♦ A732  
♣ Q532  
I have 9 HCP with a balanced hand and partner opened 1NT.  Since partner is balanced and I am balanced we probably want to play in NT.  If partner has 15 HCP together between the 2 hands we have 24 HCP.  That is NOT enough for a game in NT.  I want to stay low in the bidding.  If partner has 17 HCP together between the 2 hands we have 26 HCP.  That IS enough for a game in NT.  I want to be in 3NT.  Now I am going to have to ask partner whether or not they have 15 HCP or 17 HCP.  My response to partner opening 1NT bid is 2NT.  This says "Partner, I am interested in a game in NT.  If I was not interested in a game in NT I would just 'Pass' and let you play in 1NT.  However I cannot quite bid the game myself -- I don't have enough values.  I know you could have 15 HCP (in which case you should Pass my 2NT) but I also know you could have 17 HCP.  If you have 17 HCP I want you to bid 3NT and we will have a good shot at making game."
There are quite a few examples.  Do not feel you need to do all the examples right away.  Do a few and come back to them if you want.  But I'd rather give you 56 examples and have you quit after 8 rather than give you 8 examples and leave you wanting more!  Could I have made a mistake in some of them?  Absolutely!  If you feel there is an error in the point count or bid, just leave me a message.  My editor can be a bit lazy at times so this is more than likely to happen.
On each hand first state how many HCP (High Card Points) you have.
Add your points to partner's if they have 15 and determine where you want to be.
Add your points to partner's if they have 17 and determine where you want to be.
If the answer is the same, that is your bid.  If the answer is not the same, you probably need to invite game.
So first state how many HCP and then say what you would bid if your partner opened 1NT and the opponents "Pass".
Hand 1
♠ A73 
♥ T6  
♦ 732  
♣ QJ953  
Hand 2
♠ AK9 
♥ Q95  
♦ T876  
♣ Q42  
Hand 3
♠ 86 
♥ AQ9  
♦ 742  
♣ QJT76  
Hand 4
♠ T9 
♥ T97  
♦ K975  
♣ T963  
Hand 5
♠ 93 
♥ AT9  
♦ AT86  
♣ KJ87  
Hand 6
♠ K5 
♥ K8  
♦ AJT52  
♣ J862  
Hand 7
♠ J4 
♥ 874  
♦ QT974  
♣ K84  
Hand 8
♠ 986 
♥ Q83  
♦ K964  
♣ J94  
Hand 9
♠ AQ5 
♥ Q8  
♦ Q532  
♠ 9872  
Hand 10
♠ K92 
♥ 865  
♦ AT3  
♣ KT76  
Hand 11
♠ K92 
♥ Q76  
♦ QT9  
♣ Q764  
Hand 12
♠ QJ6 
♥ J87  
♦ AT76  
♣ J94  
Hand 13
♠ 853 
♥ K72  
♦ KJ3  
♣ KJ52  
Hand 14
♠ T8 
♥ 982  
♦ AQ973  
♣ KT4  
Hand 15
♠ A86 
♥ J2  
♦ K532  
♣ AQT4  
Hand 16
♠ 632 
♥ A76  
♦ J8  
♣ AQ643  
Hand 17
♠ 64 
♥ K73  
♦ Q542  
♣ QT63  
Hand 18
♠ 752 
♥ 762  
♦ 762  
♣ Q863  
Hand 19
♠ 83 
♥ 876  
♦ J874  
♣ AJ54  
Hand 20
♠ J54 
♥ KJ6  
♦ Q9  
♣ KQ865  
Hand 21
♠ AJ 
♥ A7  
♦ KT653  
♣ Q542  
Hand 22
♠ J85 
♥ Q8  
♦ AKT93  
♣ 652  
Hand 23
♠ K43 
♥ 85  
♦ AKQ87  
♣ 965  
Hand 24
♠ K5 
♥ JT8  
♦ A7643  
♣ T42  
Hand 25
♠ K8 
♥ 532  
♦ T853  
♣ K763  
Hand 26
♠ KJ3 
♥ K75  
♦ QJ63  
♣ J73  
Hand 27
♠ A4 
♥ Q7  
♦ QT863  
♣ J973  
Hand 28
♠ Q7 
♥ 52  
♦ J654  
♣ AT963  
Hand 29
♠ Q97 
♥ 72  
♦ AQ95  
♣ QJ97  
Hand 30
♠ Q98 
♥ 96  
♦ KQ864  
♣ KT8  
Hand 31
♠ T6 
♥ AT7  
♦ AKJ4  
♣ T863  
Hand 32
♠ T85 
♥ JT8  
♦ Q7532  
♣ 96  
Hand 33
♠ KQ5 
♥ 754  
♦ QJ432  
♣ 98  
Hand 34
♠ K54 
♥ Q64  
♦ KJ96  
♣ 863  
Hand 35
♠ T83 
♥ 72  
♦ AKJ2  
♣ T963  
Hand 36
♠ T65 
♥ 87  
♦ 9854  
♣ AQT7  
Hand 37
♠ T9 
♥ Q6  
♦ AK742  
♣ JT64  
Hand 38
♠ Q76 
♥ KT  
♦ AKQ63  
♣ 973  
Hand 39
♠ 52 
♥ 32  
♦ 87543  
♣ KQ72  
Hand 40
♠ 973 
♥ 984  
♦ JT86  
♣ Q84  
Hand 41
♠ QJ 
♥ A5  
♦ 9864  
♣ AT852  
Hand 42
♠ 97 
♥ T2  
♦ QJT8  
♣ KJ753  
Hand 43
♠ A5 
♥ Q76  
♦ Q73  
♣ J9874  
Hand 44
♠ A7 
♥ J85  
♦ AJT86  
♣ T92  
Hand 45
♠ 62 
♥ 75  
♦ QT93  
♣ J9742  
Hand 46
♠ K2 
♥ 83  
♦ A9743  
♣ AJ76  
Hand 47
♠ 963 
♥ AT5  
♦ T8  
♣ AKJ94  
Hand 48
♠ 52 
♥ Q5  
♦ Q853  
♣ JT864  
Hand 49
♠ J92 
♥ KQ4  
♦ K3  
♣ K7652  
Hand 50
♠ KQ3 
♥ Q5  
♦ J432  
♣ QJT3  
Hand 51
♠ Q7 
♥ J8  
♦ AQT9  
♣ KQ432  
Hand 52
♠ Q7 
♥ A75  
♦ QT875  
♣ A65  
Hand 53
♠ J82 
♥ A95  
♦ AJ54  
♣ K85  
Hand 54
♠ K3 
♥ T5  
♦ T9872  
♣ QJT3  
Hand 55
♠ K2 
♥ T95  
♦ AQJT7  
♣ A65  
Hand 56
♠ 84 
♥ Q2  
♦ AQT2  
♣ AQT72  
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